Dry Eye Disease

The aim in Dry Eye Disease is to understand when the complaint began, what makes it worse and how it affects daily life. Even with the same diagnosis, eye anatomy, coexisting conditions and lifestyle differ from person to person, so the assessment is individual.

Dry Eye Disease cannot be reduced to a single symptom. This page explains tear-film quality, meibomian gland function, burning and grittiness, and ocular surface treatment in clear, patient-centred language.

Follow-up looks at more than the level of vision: the ocular surface, intraocular pressure, retinal findings and the patient's own report of daily function are reviewed together. Review intervals may be shortened or extended depending on the course of the condition.

Topic

Dry Eye Disease

Assessment

Visual acuity, slit-lamp examination, eye pressure and, where needed, OCT are used to review tear-film quality, meibomian gland function, burning and grittiness, and ocular surface treatment.

Follow-up

Review intervals are planned individually according to the findings.

The examination includes visual acuity testing, slit-lamp evaluation, intraocular pressure measurement and retinal assessment. Where necessary, OCT imaging, visual field testing, corneal topography or tear-film tests are added to clarify tear-film quality, meibomian gland function, burning and grittiness, and ocular surface treatment.

The treatment approach depends on the type of finding, how quickly it progresses and the patient's general health. Whether eye drops, laser treatment, surgery or observation alone is appropriate is discussed once the examination findings are known.

The aim in Dry Eye Disease is to understand when the complaint began, what makes it worse and how it affects daily life. Even with the same diagnosis, eye anatomy, coexisting conditions and lifestyle differ from person to person, so the assessment is individual.

• Topic

  Dry Eye Disease

• Assessment

  Visual acuity, slit-lamp examination, eye pressure and, where needed, OCT are used to review tear-film quality, meibomian gland function, burning and grittiness, and ocular surface treatment.

• Follow-up

  Review intervals are planned individually according to the findings.

The examination includes visual acuity testing, slit-lamp evaluation, intraocular pressure measurement and retinal assessment. Where necessary, OCT imaging, visual field testing, corneal topography or tear-film tests are added to clarify tear-film quality, meibomian gland function, burning and grittiness, and ocular surface treatment.

Severe pain, marked light sensitivity or a clear drop in vision may indicate more than simple dryness; the cornea should be examined without delay.

The treatment approach depends on the type of finding, how quickly it progresses and the patient's general health. Whether eye drops, laser treatment, surgery or observation alone is appropriate is discussed once the examination findings are known.

Follow-up looks at more than the level of vision: the ocular surface, intraocular pressure, retinal findings and the patient's own report of daily function are reviewed together. Review intervals may be shortened or extended depending on the course of the condition.

For patients travelling from outside Antalya or from abroad, reviewing existing reports in advance and planning the length of stay and follow-up visits matters. After dilating drops, driving should be avoided for the rest of the day.

• How is Dry Eye Disease diagnosed? Diagnosis is based on a detailed eye examination supported, where needed, by OCT, visual field testing or topography.
• Is the treatment the same for everyone? No. The approach depends on the findings, the rate of progression and the patient's general health.
• How often is follow-up needed? Intervals depend on the findings; some situations need review within months, others once a year.
• When should I seek care immediately? Severe pain, marked light sensitivity or a clear drop in vision may indicate more than simple dryness; the cornea should be examined without delay.

The information on this page is for general information only and does not replace an in-person examination. Treatment decisions are individual and are made after examination.